Mechanical Milling Method for Powder Production

Powder Metallurgy Part 1 – Mechanical Milling Method for Powder Production

Powder preparation is a fundamental step in materials science, metallurgy, ceramics, and additive manufacturing. The properties of the final product—whether it is a sintered ceramic, a metallic component, or a composite material—largely depend on the characteristics of the powders used. In this first part of our Powder Preparation Series, we will focus on one of the most widely applied approaches: the mechanical milling (mechanical pulverization) method.

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Quenching and Tempering

Heat Treatment Part 7: Quenching and Tempering (Quench-temper Treatment)

Quenching and tempering, commonly known as “tempering after quenching” or “quench-temper treatment”, is a fundamental heat treatment process used to optimize the mechanical properties of steel. This article explores what quenching and tempering is, its purpose, how it differs from simple quenching, and essential technical considerations for researchers and engineers.

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Carburizing and Nitriding

Heat Treatment Part 5: Carburizing and Nitriding

While conventional heat treatment methods like annealing, normalizing, and quenching alter the bulk properties of a material, carburizing and nitriding focus on the surface layer, creating a hard, wear-resistant shell while maintaining a tough and ductile core.

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